Finding help with writing in English - Web sites

There is a lot of help available on the web as regards both general writing help and also grammar. Here we have listed some of the sites: if you know of any others which you have found particularly useful, please do not hesitate to contact us.

On this page, we have provided a list of sites which may help you with your English. There are a large number of writing sites, many of them compiled by Universities anxious to give their foreign students help with academic English. Much of this advice is geered to undergraduates, but there is still some useful advice. We select the best of them, together with other relevant sites, and we provide details below.

General features of academic writing
Writing on research papers
General language
Grammar
Online dictionaries
Bibliographic referencing
Portal and gateway sites

General features of academic writing
Online writing lab (OWL) One of the first Internet writing resources, this site is the work of Purdue University Online Writing Lab, and contains some very high quality handouts on a range of subjects from placement of the comma to writing research papers and non sexist language.

University of Hertfordshire Using English for Academic Purposes:
A Guide for International Students
This is an excellent resource written by Andy Gillett. The sections on 'Features of academic writing' and 'Rhetorical functions in writing' may be particularly useful, as are the sections on punctuation and spelling (see below).
Harvard Writing Center Aimed at undergraduates, but still at a fairly high level, as would be expected from Harvard.
University of Toronto Advice on Academic Writing Again addressed to undergraduate assignments, but looks fairly comprehensively at logic, style, grammar etc.
The Writing Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison An excellent set of resources again aimed at students but providing a useful resource on grammar, as well as advice on writing clearly.
The University of Victoria Writers' Guide Useful advice on paragraphs, sentence construction.
The Writing Centre at Renssalaer Polytechnic Institute Mainly scientific writing, but has some sections on language use.
Goldsmiths University of London Resources for English Academic literacies A highly useful site looking mainly at all types of language issues.
eslbee.com Has a page on 'advanced academic composition'.
Writing on research papers
Scitext Cambridge A useful article on how to compose a scientific paper - the term 'scientific' is used in the most general sense of research.
Younstown State University Guidance on writing research papers One of the few resources actually on research papers. Takes one through the whole process from formulating the question to editing.
General language
William Strunk's elements of style Dating from 1918, this is one of the classics of guides to grammar and style, set out as a series of rules.
Bartleby.com This site takes well known reference books on English usage, such as Fowler, American Heritage Book of English Usage, and provides a search facility. Quite why they use the 1908 version of Fowler is a mystery, and their popup ads are irritating, but other than that they provide a very useful site.
Common errors A useful reference work where you can check usage/spelling.
Grammar
Guide to grammar and writing A good online source of grammar information, accessed by means of drop-down menus.
Hypergrammar Compiled by the University of Ottawa.
Edufind Easy to use and search, and well set out.
Jack Lynch Guide to Grammar and Style very well set out with alphabetical organization, easy to check common 'difficult words' e.g. is it alot or a lot?
Internet Grammar of English written for undergraduates by the English Department of University College London, but a useful resource for anyone interested in grammar.
Online writing lab (OWL) A very useful generic site (see above), which contains a lot of information specifically on punctuation, capitals and spelling, parts of speech, and English as a second language.
Hong Kong Polytechnic University English Language Centre This is an 'English for Academic Purposes' site, but it contains some very useful sections on usage, grammar and sentence construction.
University of Hertfordshire Using English for Academic Purposes:
A Guide for International Students
Has excellent sections on punctuation and spelling, as well as general advice (see above).
Online dictionaries
http://www.voycabulary.com/ This site acts as an online dictionary in the sense that it converts words on websites into links with online dictionaries.
Websters online A free online dictionary.
Bibliographic referencing
Emerald site: How to use the Harvard reference system This site gives advice on using Emerald's recommended system for references, along with links to other sites.
Portal and gateway sites
Cambridge Language Consultants An editing and consulting services specialising in research publications, this excellently organized site has pages devoted to writing resources online and in print.
ELB Brighton Has useful links to other sites for English for academic purposes